Life Insurance Coverage Formula
The recommended approach combines income replacement with debt obligations:
Coverage = (Income × Years) + Debts + Mortgage + Final Expenses − Existing Coverage
| Rule of Thumb | Coverage Estimate | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| 10× Income | Quick estimate | Simple needs assessment |
| DIME Method | Most comprehensive | Families with mortgage & debts |
| Human Life Value | Future earnings PV | High earners |
| Needs Analysis | Detailed budget-based | Complex situations |
Average life insurance policy amounts: Term life ($250K–$1M), Whole life ($50K–$500K). Typical term life premiums for a healthy 35-year-old: $500K 20-year term ≈ $25–$35/month.