APY Calculator

Convert a nominal (stated) interest rate to APY — Annual Percentage Yield — accounting for how often interest compounds. Daily compounding always yields more than monthly, which beats annual. Use this tool to compare savings accounts, CDs, and money market accounts on an apples-to-apples basis.

APY — Annual Percentage Yield Calculator

APY Formula

APY accounts for the effect of compounding within the year:

APY = (1 + r/n)ⁿ − 1

Where r = nominal annual rate (as a decimal) and n = number of compounding periods per year. The more frequently interest compounds, the higher the effective yield relative to the stated rate.

Nominal RateDaily APYMonthly APYQuarterly APYAnnual APY
1.00%1.005%1.005%1.004%1.000%
3.00%3.045%3.042%3.034%3.000%
5.00%5.127%5.116%5.095%5.000%
7.00%7.250%7.229%7.186%7.000%
10.00%10.516%10.471%10.381%10.000%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between APR and APY?+
APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the nominal interest rate without compounding — it's used for loans and credit cards. APY (Annual Percentage Yield) reflects compounding and is used for savings and investment accounts. For a savings account, the APY will always be equal to or higher than the APR. When comparing savings products, always compare APY values.
Why does compounding frequency matter?+
When interest is compounded, you earn "interest on interest." The more frequently this happens, the more total interest accumulates. Daily compounding means interest is added 365 times a year, each time creating a slightly larger base for the next day's interest. The difference between daily and monthly compounding is small at low rates but grows at higher rates over longer periods.